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	<title>Breaking Spells &#187; Myths of Atheism</title>
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		<title>The psychology of atheism?</title>
		<link>http://breakingspells.net/the-psychology-of-atheism/</link>
		<comments>http://breakingspells.net/the-psychology-of-atheism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 18:35:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ylooshi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Myths of Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Existence of God]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[god]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://breakingspells.net/?p=314</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/the-psychology-of-atheism/' addthis:title='The psychology of atheism? '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Image by BinJabreel (Is on Hiatus) via Flickr So I&#8217;m playing around with DirecTV&#8217;s search for a program feature and wonder what might come up if I typed in &#8220;atheist.&#8221; Sure enough, a single program populated in the list: &#8220;The &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://breakingspells.net/the-psychology-of-atheism/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/the-psychology-of-atheism/' addthis:title='The psychology of atheism? ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></description>
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<dd class="wp-caption-dd zemanta-img-attribution" style="font-size: 0.8em;">Image by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/29963791@N02/4091478852">BinJabreel (Is on Hiatus)</a> via Flickr</dd>
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<p>So I&#8217;m playing around with DirecTV&#8217;s search for a program feature and wonder what might come up if I typed in &#8220;atheist.&#8221; Sure enough, a single program populated in the list: &#8220;The Psychology of Atheism,&#8221; which was on a show hosted by R.C. Sproul.</p>
<p>So I scheduled it and promptly forgot about it.</p>
<p>Until I was looking at my recordings list and noticed it recorded this morning. It was only a half-hour show and, even though I knew Sproul was a Christian apologist and not likely to have anything rational to say, I decided I could stand it for 30 minutes.</p>
<p>The presentation actually began very rationally and sensible. He quoted some preeminentÂ philosophersÂ and made some very objective observations about the theist-atheist debate on whether or not a god exists. One of these (and I&#8217;m paraphrasing) was that we can all agree that the question of god is one that automatically comes with psychological baggage. I can agree with that.</p>
<p>He made a few observations like simply stating that without God, life would be meaningless (a laÂ Kant) isn&#8217;t sufficient enough of an argument to say that a god exists. I can agree with that, obviously.</p>
<p>But then Sproul uses not logic, reason or scientific observation to arrive at his conclusion that a god -and not just <em>any god</em> but his God- exists! What then, does R.C. Sproul use to defend his position that a god, his God, exists?</p>
<p>The Apostle Paul.</p>
<p>I shit you not.</p>
<p>He makes the GIANT leap of moving from the question about the existence of a god to affirming that existence with the writings of an Iron Age misogynist. He interprets Paul as stating that the &#8220;denial of God&#8221; is a moral issue not an intellectual issue. Yet Sproul does nothing to create an intellectual link between the existence of a god in the universe and that god being his God; the god of Sproul&#8217;s own culture. And he has theÂ gallÂ to state it&#8217;s a &#8220;moral question&#8221; and makes an argument that atheists are immoral since they deny the &#8220;truth of God revealed in nature.&#8221;</p>
<p>And, no, Sproul doesn&#8217;t give an intellectual example of this &#8220;natural evidence&#8221; either. We are left to take it on faith that what he&#8217;s saying is true. What he&#8217;s saying about truth is true, that is.</p>
<p>This is coming from the guy who&#8217;s son was defrocked for tax fraud, identity theft, and &#8220;spiritual abuse&#8221; (whatever that means). Oh, and Jr. was a misogynist as well, referring to his wife as &#8220;barren&#8221; even though she already gave him 6 children. I&#8217;m betting the apple doesn&#8217;t fall far from the tree.</p>
<p>Such presentations by apologists are never really intended for viewing or attendance by atheists and skeptics, however. They&#8217;re presentations probably designed with the primary intention of maintaining the flock and keeping the flock close, pointing out the dangers of thinking for yourself or asking the wrong questions, after all, those atheists are immoral and you don&#8217;t want to go down the path of immorality. Do you?</p>
<p>The flock and theirÂ shepherd.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t forget, flock: the best shepherds eventually slaughter their flocks after fleecing them for years.</p>
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<div class="zemanta-pixie" style="margin-top: 10px; height: 15px;"><a class="zemanta-pixie-a" title="Reblog this post [with Zemanta]" href="http://reblog.zemanta.com/zemified/ea65ebb7-041c-4903-af41-a02b5d982331/"><img class="zemanta-pixie-img" style="border: none; float: right;" src="http://img.zemanta.com/reblog_a.png?x-id=ea65ebb7-041c-4903-af41-a02b5d982331" alt="Reblog this post [with Zemanta]" /></a><span class="zem-script more-related pretty-attribution"><script src="http://static.zemanta.com/readside/loader.js" type="text/javascript"></script></span></div>
<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/the-psychology-of-atheism/' addthis:title='The psychology of atheism? ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Cat wrangling and Atheist bus ads in Iowa</title>
		<link>http://breakingspells.net/cat-wrangling-and-atheist-bus-ads-in-iowa/</link>
		<comments>http://breakingspells.net/cat-wrangling-and-atheist-bus-ads-in-iowa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 04:09:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ylooshi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture Wars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myths of Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breaking the Spell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gallup Poll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iowa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://breakingspells.net/?p=269</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/cat-wrangling-and-atheist-bus-ads-in-iowa/' addthis:title='Cat wrangling and Atheist bus ads in Iowa '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Its often said that organizing atheists is like herding cats. And, while cliche, it&#8217;s probably closer to truth than not. Recent polls and surveys in the United States reveal a large and growing segment of the population who consider &#8220;none&#8221; &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://breakingspells.net/cat-wrangling-and-atheist-bus-ads-in-iowa/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/cat-wrangling-and-atheist-bus-ads-in-iowa/' addthis:title='Cat wrangling and Atheist bus ads in Iowa ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/cat-wrangling-and-atheist-bus-ads-in-iowa/' addthis:title='Cat wrangling and Atheist bus ads in Iowa '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>Its often said that organizing atheists is like herding cats. And, while cliche, it&#8217;s probably closer to truth than not. Recent polls and surveys in the United States reveal a large and growing segment of the population who consider &#8220;none&#8221; to be their religious affiliation. Within the &#8220;nones&#8221; are, of course, atheists. And the &#8220;nones&#8221; dominate as much as 20% of the populations in some states.</p>
<p>According to the August 2009 <a class="zem_slink" title="Gallup poll" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup_poll">Gallup Poll</a><sup>[<a href="http://breakingspells.net/cat-wrangling-and-atheist-bus-ads-in-iowa/#footnote_0_269" id="identifier_0_269" class="footnote-link footnote-identifier-link" title="http://www.gallup.com/poll/122075/Religious-Identity-States-Differ-Widely.aspx#2">1</a>]</sup>, the none/atheist/agnostic category averages at 13.2% for the United States with at least 7 states exceeding 20% in this category.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 490px"><img title="No Religious Identity " src="http://sas-origin.onstreammedia.com/origin/gallupinc/GallupSpaces/Production/Cms/POLL/sklhw-bdw0-pnnykcuej0q.jpg" alt="Nones in the U.S. is a Growing population." width="480" height="274" /><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Nones&quot; in the U.S. is a Growing population.</p></div>
<p>But, despite their large size (larger than Jewish populations and even blacks in many states), atheists aren&#8217;t an organized minority. This is because atheism really isn&#8217;t a political position or even a worldview. Atheism simply means that the individual stands unconvinced by arguments and claims for gods. Most atheists have no desire to spread &#8220;atheism&#8221; or convince others of their doubts. However, there are some, like myself, who do want to share their beliefs and who hope to convince others others that reasons for believing in gods are lacking and worth questioning if not outright harmful in some ways. And there are many more who want to let other atheits know that they&#8217;re not alone in their lack of belief.</p>
<p>The recent comments of DART officials in Iowa and by the governor of Iowa, Chet Culver, reveal the apprehension -the fear- that the religious have regarding the notion that atheists -nonbelievers- might <em>organize.</em> Should this happen, we would instantly become a minority with a voice -a voting presence that can effect change in policy. The very thing that the religious have been striving for (particularly the fundamentally religious) for decades with mixed success. Anyone who could move a non-religious minority with the potential to be as large as the numbers above, could feasibly eliminate religious goals and efforts from public policy. Issues like abortion, gay rights, women&#8217;s rights, public education standards, stem cell research, and others would be all but won since the mode of oppression within these issues is religious superstition. Without the weight of religious opinion and the so-called &#8220;religious right,&#8221; opponents of these issues would be forced to resort to reason and logic to argue their points and convince the middle.</p>
<p>In such a light, an ad on a public bus that reads, &#8220;Don&#8217;t believe in god? Your not alone&#8221; becomes a serious threat. The last thing the religious want, particularly those religious figures who hold positions of power and influence, is for the irreligious to realize just how large a group they are; or just how influential they can really be.</p>
<p>Which is why its important for atheists to not be uncomfortable or afraid to voice their atheism in their day to day lives. When asked about my religious affiliation at work or in social gatherings, I don&#8217;t hesitate to point out that I&#8217;m an atheist. The nature of the conversation dictates the delivery (sometimes its humorous, sometimes its pointed or blunt). I don&#8217;t wear my atheism on my sleave (though I did have the little &#8220;A&#8221; on my tie once), but if the subject is brought up, I&#8217;m there to meet it head on.</p>
<p>Part of the reason is that I know that there are other atheists out there and who are afraid to acknowledge it publicly or, perhaps, even privately. Another reason is that there are many religious people who just cannot fathom that they know anyone who doesn&#8217;t believe in a god. For them, if I believed in a god who looked like a blue elephant, this would be easier to understand than not believing in a god at all (that &#8220;belief in belief&#8221; that Dennett discusses in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaking_the_Spell:_Religion_as_a_Natural_Phenomenon" target="_blank"><em>Breaking the Spell: </em><em>Religion as a Natural Phenomenon</em></a>).</p>
<p>I like injustices like the DART response to the &#8220;offense&#8221; of the ad that &#8220;never should have been allowed on the bus&#8221; to begin with. Injustices like these serve to bring atheists together and to organize us faster and more efficiently than trying to reach out in normal grass-roots methods. The atheosphere, that space on the internet where atheist bloggers converge, is alive and active. But the atheist brand needs more exposure. We need to be seen as a force to be acknowledged; as a force that won&#8217;t go away; and as one that is to be respected. When that happens, we&#8217;ll have initiates that want to join our club.</p>
<p>This analogy might be wrong, but I think that&#8217;s one of the things that happened with the advent of the so-called &#8220;new atheists&#8221; -vocal authors and media personalities who spoke out, primarily in the wake of 9/11, of the negative nature of religion. This &#8220;new atheist&#8221; movement (if I can give in to the label for a moment) served as a rally point for like-minded and non-religious people the world over, but primarily in the United States. I know personally of several people who previously did not identify as atheist or agnostic (one even considered himself Christian) but do now after having read Hitchens, Dawkins, Dennett and/or Harris as well as other &#8220;new atheist&#8221; authors.</p>
<p>If the post-9/11 &#8220;new atheist&#8221; awakening was the first step, then its time for step 2: Atheists must converge beyond the atheosphere and find a voice that resonates throughout society.</p>
<p>It is then that we&#8217;ll start effecting real change. The proof of this is in Iowa, where DART has agreed to put the bus ads back up. Evidently they received more calls and emails complaining that they were removed than they did complaining that they were up.</p>
<p>Bravo atheists.</p>
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<ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote_0_269" class="footnote"><a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/122075/Religious-Identity-States-Differ-Widely.aspx#2">http://www.gallup.com/poll/122075/Religious-Identity-States-Differ-Widely.aspx#2</a></li></ol><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/cat-wrangling-and-atheist-bus-ads-in-iowa/' addthis:title='Cat wrangling and Atheist bus ads in Iowa ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The &#8220;Street Cred&#8221; of Supposed &#8220;Former Atheists&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://breakingspells.net/the-street-cred-of-supposed-former-atheists/</link>
		<comments>http://breakingspells.net/the-street-cred-of-supposed-former-atheists/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2009 17:03:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ylooshi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture Wars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myths of Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alister McGrath]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antony Flew]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dan Barker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kirk Cameron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion and Spirituality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://breakingspells.net/?p=211</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/the-street-cred-of-supposed-former-atheists/' addthis:title='The &#8220;Street Cred&#8221; of Supposed &#8220;Former Atheists&#8221; '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Image via Wikipedia There are several who consider themselves (or, in the case of Antony Flew, are considered by others) to be in a category of &#8220;former atheists.&#8221; This, it would seem, gives a bit of &#8220;street cred&#8221; to their &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://breakingspells.net/the-street-cred-of-supposed-former-atheists/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/the-street-cred-of-supposed-former-atheists/' addthis:title='The &#8220;Street Cred&#8221; of Supposed &#8220;Former Atheists&#8221; ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></description>
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<dl class="wp-caption" style="width: 212px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Kirkcameroncrocoduck.JPG"><img title="Cameron, speaking at a debate on the existence..." src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/Kirkcameroncrocoduck.JPG/202px-Kirkcameroncrocoduck.JPG" alt="Cameron, speaking at a debate on the existence..." width="202" height="147" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd zemanta-img-attribution" style="font-size: 0.8em;">Image via <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Kirkcameroncrocoduck.JPG">Wikipedia</a></dd>
</dl>
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</div>
<p>There are several who consider themselves (or, in the case of <a class="zem_slink" title="Antony Flew" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antony_Flew">Antony Flew</a>, are considered by others) to be in a category of &#8220;former atheists.&#8221; This, it would seem, gives a bit of &#8220;street cred&#8221; to their arguments that atheism is wrong and Christianity is the right path. After all, they were once &#8220;misguided&#8221; and now shown the light.</p>
<p>But how many of these alleged &#8220;former atheists&#8221; were truly atheists? In the end, it doesn&#8217;t really matter since the argument that christianity is true since one or more atheists have recanted is fallacious to begin with. It assumes true the premise that it is possible for a person to be deluded (from their perspective, aren&#8217;t they arguing that the atheist was deluded?) but doesn&#8217;t demonstrate which is actually the delusion: the atheist or the theist.</p>
<p>If we were to accept that were something to &#8220;wake up from&#8221; like a dream, then whichever condition had more adult converts would be the more likely. My money, in that case, would be on atheism. But even this line of argumentation would have flaws.</p>
<p>The &#8220;former atheist&#8221; argument, however, probably isn&#8217;t geared so much an attempt to show why theism is more likely but, rather, an attempt by apologists to capitalize on the enormous credibility former theists who now embrace atheism have had. Books by <a class="zem_slink" title="Dan Barker" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Barker">Dan Barker</a> and John W. Loftus have had a profound impact on believers who then begin questioning their &#8220;faith.&#8221; Leadership within the various superstitions of Christianity want this for themselves and promote their own &#8220;former&#8221; and &#8220;deconverted&#8221; stories.</p>
<p>Antony Flew is a much touted case, but his conversion really isn&#8217;t that significant when examined closely. As a philosopher, he still rejects the cosmological and ontological arguments for a god favored by many theists. Indeed his philosophical views are that of a deistic perspective and certainly not a Christian one, so for all the &#8220;nah nah nana nur nur&#8221; generated by Christian apologists, Flews change in philosophy isn&#8217;t all that significant or notable.</p>
<p>Two popular Christian apologists and alleged <em>former atheists</em> are <a class="zem_slink" title="Alister McGrath" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alister_McGrath">Alister McGrath</a> and Kirk Cameron. Both alleged in their adult writings and talks that they were atheists up to their teen years but converted to Christianity as young adults. The gist of it is: &#8220;because I was a teenage atheist like you, and now I&#8217;ve seen the &#8220;light,&#8221; you should consider your own atheism as wrong,&#8221; or &#8220;you&#8217;re just a confused kid, when you&#8217;re an adult you&#8217;ll naturally see &#8220;the truth&#8221;" and other fallacious assumptions.</p>
<p>The reality is that apologists want the credential of having &#8220;once been&#8221; where their critics are.</p>
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<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/the-street-cred-of-supposed-former-atheists/' addthis:title='The &#8220;Street Cred&#8221; of Supposed &#8220;Former Atheists&#8221; ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Militant Atheism</title>
		<link>http://breakingspells.net/militant-atheism/</link>
		<comments>http://breakingspells.net/militant-atheism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 04:23:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ylooshi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Myths of Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[militant atheist]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://breakingspells.wordpress.com/?p=156</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/militant-atheism/' addthis:title='Militant Atheism '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Vjack has a post on the label of militant atheism over at Atheist Revolution that is definitely worth reading. Be sure to click on the comments link and see what his readers are saying.<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/militant-atheism/' addthis:title='Militant Atheism ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/militant-atheism/' addthis:title='Militant Atheism '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Y5OEocRp2wA&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Y5OEocRp2wA&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>Vjack has a post on the <a href="http://www.atheistrev.com/2008/08/you-might-be-militant-atheist-if.html" target="_blank">label of militant atheism</a> over at Atheist Revolution that is definitely worth reading. Be sure to click on the <a href="http://www.haloscan.com/comments/vjack/4371773470464604216/?a=51528" target="_blank">comments link</a> and see what his readers are saying.</p>
<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/militant-atheism/' addthis:title='Militant Atheism ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Creation on the Web and Morality</title>
		<link>http://breakingspells.net/codswallop-on-the-web-and-morality/</link>
		<comments>http://breakingspells.net/codswallop-on-the-web-and-morality/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 04:39:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ylooshi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture Wars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myths of Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://breakingspells.wordpress.com/?p=120</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/codswallop-on-the-web-and-morality/' addthis:title='Creation on the Web and Morality '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Codswallop on the Web has an article titled, &#8220;Can we be good without god?&#8221; To the atheist, this question need not even be answered since we have no gods yet we&#8217;re &#8220;good.&#8221; Sure, there are &#8220;bad&#8221; atheists. Arguably fewer than &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://breakingspells.net/codswallop-on-the-web-and-morality/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/codswallop-on-the-web-and-morality/' addthis:title='Creation on the Web and Morality ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/codswallop-on-the-web-and-morality/' addthis:title='Creation on the Web and Morality '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>Codswallop on the Web has an article titled, &#8220;<a href="http://creationontheweb.com/content/view/5836/" target="_blank">Can we be good without god</a>?&#8221;</p>
<p>To the atheist, this question need not even be answered since we have no gods yet we&#8217;re &#8220;good.&#8221; Sure, there are &#8220;bad&#8221; atheists. Arguably fewer than there are &#8220;bad&#8221; theists, but then atheists don&#8217;t walk the Earth with an imagined &#8220;get out of jail free card&#8221; like those deluded by cults of Christianity do. We don&#8217;t assume that whatever we do, we can always just <em>ask for forgiveness</em> from an unseen and imaginary agent and all will be well.</p>
<p>For the atheist, this life is it. This is all there is and there&#8217;s no promised afterlife to strive for. And, for the atheist, any required forgiveness must be solicited from those whose lives were affected by our decisions. Therefore, we&#8217;re careful to live our lives as if though they were special and that we, alone, are responsible for who we are or what heights we can acheive.</p>
<p>Morality is the product of human experience and observation; ethics are not dependent upon religious superstition -though I will acknowledge that religious superstition <em>can provide</em> ethical and moral guidelines, but this is not because they were put there by any gods.</p>
<p>To demonstrate this, one need only note that the Judeo-Christian gods (there *are* more than one) are relatively new in human history. Cultures, both extant and extinct, exist that have gods that differ greatly from the Christian gods, yet these cultures have established moral and ethical guidelines. Indeed, there are universal commonalities between cultures of varied and often conflicting supernatural deities. In no culture, for instance, does it appear to be moral or ethical to murder one&#8217;s parents in order to assume their wealth.</p>
<p>Christians who make the argument <a href="http://creationontheweb.com/content/view/5836/" target="_blank">Codswallop on the Web</a> makes do so from an ignorant and undereducated perspective. From their ill-informed and irrational conclusion:</p>
<blockquote><p>Morality is real precisely because God is real. As our Creator, He is the transcendent     authorityâ€”the law-giver who gets to tell us what we â€˜oughtâ€™ or     â€˜ought notâ€™ to do.</p></blockquote>
<p>The first sentence, of course, affirms the consequent, stating that morality is true because god is true. It also implies that without a god, there can be no morality, which is clearly hasn&#8217;t been shown to be the case. Such fallacious mistakes are common among those that seek to confirm only the conclusions they&#8217;ve already arrived at, remaining unwilling to open their minds to other alternatives. In addition, the ignorance of such arguments is further demonstrated by the second statement above since, if true, our society would embrace atrocities such as stoning adulteresses and victims of adultery, slavery, and the notion that it is better to offer up a daughter for rape than to permit a gang rape of a stranger. The god from whom ignorant and unquestioning Christians today believe their morality is derived has no problem with genocide (Joshua 6:20-21), yet few can be found in modern Western society that are willing to approve of the mass killings in Darfour. Then again, there&#8217;s little being done to stop these actions by Western society, dominated in the U.S. by Christian cults.</p>
<p>Moreover, I&#8217;ve little use for the morality of a god that approves of the pretty girls from the enemy for sex and forced marriage and, if she no longer &#8220;delights&#8221; me, I can simply let her free (<br />
Deuteronomy 21:10-13). This after the pathetic and immoral god in question permitted me to slay all the males of my enemy and plunder not only the females (the young ones) but the livestock and whatever else I wanted. In the eyes of such a god I can be a thief, a murderer, a rapist, a slaver, and an asshole -but I can still have &#8220;everlasting life&#8221; as long as I &#8220;believe.&#8221; Codswallop.</p>
<p>So, when the poor, ignorant individual who wrote this article on Codswallop on the Web concludes that &#8220;atheists are in dire straits,&#8221; the rational mind is left to, therefore, conclude that apologists for Christian cults and their adherents are to be pittied. What a sad existence they have where they don&#8217;t see the glory and wonder in reality, chosing instead to bask in delusion and fantasy throughout their entire lives. Can such a person truly ever be free?</p>
<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/codswallop-on-the-web-and-morality/' addthis:title='Creation on the Web and Morality ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>James Ross: My Stalker, My Friend</title>
		<link>http://breakingspells.net/james-ross-my-stalker-my-friend/</link>
		<comments>http://breakingspells.net/james-ross-my-stalker-my-friend/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2008 04:04:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ylooshi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture Wars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myths of Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atheism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://breakingspells.wordpress.com/?p=115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/james-ross-my-stalker-my-friend/' addthis:title='James Ross: My Stalker, My Friend '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Okay, perhaps &#8220;stalker&#8221; is a little harsh, since it isn&#8217;t as though he&#8217;s followed me around from site to site on the internet. He&#8217;s stayed in the Employee of 1800Flowers.com thread, getting his attention fix there. His last comment was &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://breakingspells.net/james-ross-my-stalker-my-friend/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/james-ross-my-stalker-my-friend/' addthis:title='James Ross: My Stalker, My Friend ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/james-ross-my-stalker-my-friend/' addthis:title='James Ross: My Stalker, My Friend '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>Okay, perhaps &#8220;stalker&#8221; is a little harsh, since it isn&#8217;t as though he&#8217;s followed me around from site to site on the internet. He&#8217;s stayed in the Employee of 1800Flowers.com thread, getting his attention fix there. His last comment was deleted, since it started off calling his host a &#8220;dunce&#8221; and a &#8220;cluck.&#8221; Sorry, pal, but you&#8217;re my guest and, as such, you don&#8217;t get to be an asshole. If you want to repost the comment like you have more sense, be my guest. Please.</p>
<p>But his prior comment, less obnoxious and &#8220;assholish&#8221; is worth posting. Perhaps others might like to respond to his questions about &#8220;what have atheists done for the world.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>Dear ylooshi, I suggested you google Vitzâ€™s book, not read it. You can glean enough from that. As for your pretense to be scientific, why donâ€™t you googel Stanly Jakiâ€™s books. Itâ€™s just a click of the mouse. He is both a scientist and a priest. He demonstrates that the same guys who articulated Transubstantiation also invented western science.<br />
Could you flesh out what you mean by â€œbatshit crazyâ€. Is that a scientific term? Also, since atheists like you are parasites, holes in the donut, could you list some contributions your ilk have made to the world in the area of science, art, music, literature etc.? How many hospitals and orphanages they have built? I mean, what good are you anyway? What purpose do your icky little lives have? Why do you even bother to crawl out of bed in the morning? In 500 years, where will you be? Who even cares? What difference is it to you what we Catholics believe? Câ€™mon son,vent. Get it all out. Let the healing begin. I am here for you. One more thing; did you say Myers is a â€œpatriotâ€?!?! Like Jefferson and Franklin? Oh my goddess! you are wild</p></blockquote>
<p>A look at Google reveals that Vitz was obsessed with demeaning atheism and never made an attempt to empirically test his assertion that atheists were the product of poor fathers. Indeed, Vitz appears to have thought that anyone that didn&#8217;t believe in the Judeo-Christian god was an atheist. Not only that, but just &lt;i&gt;believing&lt;/i&gt; in this god wasn&#8217;t enough, one had to meet certain qualifications, such as regular church attendance or was to be considered an &#8220;atheist&#8221; in Vitz&#8217;s mind. He even went so far as to conclude that he was an atheist since he didn&#8217;t attend church, even though he believed in the Judeo-Christian god.</p>
<p>As for Stanley Jaki, I don&#8217;t think I need to Google his name, I&#8217;m somewhat familiar with the name. If memory serves correct he was (perhaps is) a physicist and argued that the metaphysics and superstitions of the catholic cult made science possible. This argument is easy to dismiss since so much about the Catholic versions of scientific understanding was wrong in medieval times. Moreover, other cultures such as the Vedic, Islamic, and Chinese had an edge up on things like mathematics and astronomy, and chemistry long before Europeans.</p>
<p>By &#8220;batshit crazy,&#8221; I mean the belief that the body and blood of a long-dead and alleged Messiah, that may or may not have even existed to begin with, replaces a <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&amp;start=20&amp;oi=define&amp;ei=4m-WSJb-N4ryiQHCtL3JCg&amp;sig2=tDzMZNhfOzxr_6bbPxtL0Q&amp;q=http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn%3Fs%3Dcracker&amp;usg=AFQjCNFd-qiwZbpJcWckxutc0MTugr9m7A" target="_blank">cracker</a>. Such an extraordinary claim has not even a modicum of evidence to support it, nor should one expect such magic and paranormal processes to exist since they don&#8217;t appear to anywhere in nature.</p>
<p>But it is <em>this</em> kind of ignorance that truly informs your bigotry: &#8221; I mean, what good are you anyway? What purpose do your icky little lives have? Why do you even bother to crawl out of bed in the morning? In 500 years, where will you be? Who even cares?&#8221;</p>
<p>Such arguments by the superstitious have been refuted as fallacious time and time again, so I&#8217;ll defer to them. Suffice it to say that atheists have plenty to &#8220;crawl out of bed&#8221; for and if the only thing that inspires one crawl out of bed is the belief in gods and adhering to the superstitions that go with them, then one is pathetic indeed.</p>
<p>But you also ask of the contributions of atheists to society, which also shows your ignorance. Perhaps you should take your own advice with regard to &#8220;Google&#8221; and educate yourself as atheists have provided many, many contributions to society and not insignificantly either.</p>
<p>&#8220;Also, since atheists like you are parasites, holes in the donut, could you list some contributions your ilk have made to the world in the area of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Sagan" target="_blank">science</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" target="_blank">art</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" target="_blank">music</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre#Sartre_and_literature" target="_blank">literature</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" target="_blank">etc</a>.?&#8221;</p>
<p>I hope you don&#8217;t mind the hyperlinks in your own quote. Don&#8217;t forget to click &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" target="_blank">etc</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p>Those above are off the top of my head as are: Aldous Huxley, Isaac Asimov, Andrew Carnegie, Ernest Hemingway, Mark Twain, Frank Zappa, Frank Lloyd Wright, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, Jackson Pollack, Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Ethan Allen, Albert Einstein, Ayn Rand, Bertrand Russell, Hellen Keller, George Bernard Shaw, Susan B. Anthony, Gloria Steinam, Gene Roddenberry, Kurt Vonegut, Frank Crick, James Watson, Neil DeGrasse Tyson, James Joyce, John Lennon, Sir Alfred Hitchcock, Sir Richard Burton, Oscar Wilde, and the list goes on, and on, and on&#8230;.</p>
<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/james-ross-my-stalker-my-friend/' addthis:title='James Ross: My Stalker, My Friend ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Morality: Big &#8220;M&#8221; and little &#8220;m&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://breakingspells.net/morality-big-m-and-little-m/</link>
		<comments>http://breakingspells.net/morality-big-m-and-little-m/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 01:28:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ylooshi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[humanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myths of Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scientific Study of Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://breakingspells.wordpress.com/?p=93</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/morality-big-m-and-little-m/' addthis:title='Morality: Big &#8220;M&#8221; and little &#8220;m&#8221; '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>I had the pleasure of discussing morality and atheism with a commenter who I would assume is a Christian although his/her actual beliefs haven&#8217;t been specifically discussed. In responding to the second of two posts the commenter left, I realized &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://breakingspells.net/morality-big-m-and-little-m/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/morality-big-m-and-little-m/' addthis:title='Morality: Big &#8220;M&#8221; and little &#8220;m&#8221; ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/morality-big-m-and-little-m/' addthis:title='Morality: Big &#8220;M&#8221; and little &#8220;m&#8221; '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>I had the pleasure of discussing morality and atheism with a commenter who I would assume is a Christian although his/her actual beliefs haven&#8217;t been specifically discussed. In responding to the second of two posts the commenter left, I realized that I rambled on far longer than a general comment, so I thought I&#8217;d go ahead and repost it as a separate post of its own.</p>
<p>In this post, you&#8217;ll see me discuss the <em>capacity for Morality</em> (big &#8220;M&#8221; ) among humans, giving rise to the cultural establishment of moral (little &#8220;m&#8221; ) codes. I make an analogy to the human <em>capacity for Language</em> (big &#8220;L&#8221; ) which gives rise to the cultural establishment of languages (little &#8220;l&#8221; ). I don&#8217;t know if this analogy holds -I haven&#8217;t really thought it through- and I&#8217;m not arguing that the capacities of Morality and Language are part of the same genetic mechanism or have the shared origins.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll begin with Robin Leboe&#8217;s comment today and follow with my response, both of which can be found in the Myths of Atheism: HIlter/Stalin/Pol Pot were evil because of atheism thread.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong><a rel="external nofollow" href="http://robinsegg.wordpress.com/">Robin Leboe</a></strong>, on <a href="../2008/01/11/myths-of-atheism-hitlerstalinpot-were-evil-because-of-atheism/#comment-259">July 1st, 2008 at 8:26 am</a> Said:</p>
<p>Leaving aside the definition of atheism for the moment, the properties of atheism can be examined regardless of how itâ€™s defined. For instance, one attribute of atheism Iâ€™m sure we can agree on is the lack of a transcendent source for an objective moral law.</p>
<p>If there is no transcendant being then any truly objective principles under girding existence are illusory. Your reference to evil in the post above hangs in a vacuum. Any attempt to codify right and wrong takes a leap into another realm i.e Platonic ideals.</p>
<p>Right and wrong are simply not an inherent property of â€˜being without godsâ€™ and morals are relegated to utilitarian, pragmatic, subjective or emotive trappings. A function of culture at best or the opinion of an individual at worst. Neitsche was very honest in driving home this point when writing of the â€˜death of Godâ€™.</p>
<p>It is this lack of ultimate moral arbitration that people often point to when they speak of the atrocities advanced by cultures who have, by your definition, disavowed themselves of a belief in God.</p>
<p>On the other hand, atrocities committed by religious zealots can clearly be seen to be in opposition to the moral law they espouse. The teachings of Christ leave no interpretive room whatever for the inquisition or crusades. Many societies and institutions have been hijacked by lunatics, both theist and atheist. As it is often said, itâ€™s not a good idea to judge a philosophy (or faith) by its adherents.</p>
<p>Thanks for the cordial discussion and taking time to respond to my previous reply.</p></blockquote>
<p>Iâ€™m willing to take the transcendent source point further and say that you can insert â€œfor anythingâ€ after â€œtranscendent source.â€</p>
<p>Transcendent refers to that which is â€œbeyond comprehensionâ€ or â€œindependent of the material universe.â€ I, of course, see no good reason to believe such a definition is needed since there is no evidence of anything existing â€œbeyond the material universe.â€ In addition, I see no reason (and history bears this out) that this material universe can at least be potentially comprehended. I concede that I know very little of the universe and will likely learn only a fraction more when compared with the potential things that can be known, but I refuse to accept that there is anything unknowable about the universe or that anything exists beyond the knowable universe. Gods, magic, ghosts, and hobgoblins included.</p>
<p>But thatâ€™s me. If anyone knows otherwise and can demonstrate that knowledge, however, Iâ€™m open to revising my position.</p>
<p>Moving on to your other points, the very argument that morality is â€œdivinely establishedâ€ is an argument that isnâ€™t sound nor is it cogent. Thatâ€™s because the premises fail. If the conclusion is â€œGod establishes morality,â€ then the premises followed by the conclusion must be:</p>
<ol>
<li>humans have not the capacity for morality without God;</li>
<li>only God can provide morality;</li>
<li>morality exists in humanity;</li>
<li>thus God exists and establishes morality.</li>
</ol>
<p>The premises fail for several reasons. The actual god in question is not identified. There are thousands upon thousands of extant and extinct religious cults in human history through present day, most with pantheons of gods. Yet, morality has flourished throughout human history. Were humans prior to the very recent cults of Judeo-Christian doctrine immoral? Hardly. We have a very detailed and accurate account of moral behavior in ancient societies. Indeed, our own democratic-republic form of government is based largely on one such pantheistic, but moral, society.</p>
<p>Further, there are countless similarities cross-culturally that exhibit very similar moral behaviors that are independent of a single religious superstition. For instance: in no extant or extinct culture that Iâ€™m aware of is it morally acceptable to murder oneâ€™s parents in order to take their property.</p>
<p>Very clearly, the preceding two paragraphs show that morality is a human endeavor and not a divine one and, therefore, humans provide their own morality, much in the same way we provide our own language. Language (big â€œLâ€ ) is a human endeavor. We establish individual languages (little â€œlâ€ ) based on the <em>capacity for Language</em>. Perhaps the human establishment of morality is a function of the <em>capacity for Morality</em> (big â€œMâ€ ) [<em>incidentally, I'm hypothesizing here more than arguing a position in order to show that divinity need not be the answer when one is ignorant of an explanation</em>].</p>
<p>The only premise in the divine establishment of morality argument that is valid is that humans have morality. If morality is established by humanity (since it exists cross-culturally, independent of religious doctrine, and prior to modern concepts of God, then it clearly is), then humans have the capacity for morality without gods and gods are not necessary to provide morality.</p>
<p>The very evidence for the existence of morality and zero evidence for the existence of God invalidates nearly completely the argument that morality is established by God. There is, of course, the slim chance that a hidden god has created morality -but this begs the question and provides not a single bit of cogency to the argument. After all, how would one know he/she was praying to the right god if that god is hidden?</p>
<p>I wonâ€™t pretend to know why humans have a capacity for Morality any more than I know why they have a capacity for Language or Music. There is much about cognitive science that is unknown (though advances in the last decade are tremendous!), but I certainly see no logical or rational reason to settle on a god-explanation simply because I donâ€™t have an answer. Thankfully, there have been enough rationally minded people in the history of scientific discovery who have sought answers beyond the god-explanation for lightning, weather, crop failure, disease, etc</p>
<p>Thank you again for taking the opportunity to post on an atheist blog and participating in discussion. I realize that many of the blogs and forums in the â€œatheosphereâ€ are rather harsh and hostile to Christian and theist posters. I also realize that my own casual use of terms like cult, superstition, and the like are likely to be taken as offensive to the believer and religious adherent, but is an honest position and opinion that I hold and not intended to be solely pejorative.</p>
<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/morality-big-m-and-little-m/' addthis:title='Morality: Big &#8220;M&#8221; and little &#8220;m&#8221; ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Myths of Atheism: Hitler/Stalin/Pot Were Evil Because of Atheism</title>
		<link>http://breakingspells.net/myths-of-atheism-hitlerstalinpot-were-evil-because-of-atheism/</link>
		<comments>http://breakingspells.net/myths-of-atheism-hitlerstalinpot-were-evil-because-of-atheism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2008 06:25:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ylooshi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[humanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myths of Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stalin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://breakingspells.wordpress.com/2008/01/11/myths-of-atheism-hitlerstalinpot-were-evil-because-of-atheism/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/myths-of-atheism-hitlerstalinpot-were-evil-because-of-atheism/' addthis:title='Myths of Atheism: Hitler/Stalin/Pot Were Evil Because of Atheism '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>In his encyclical released on Friday, Pope Benedict states atheism is responsible for some of the &#8220;greatest forms of cruelty and violations of justice&#8221; in history [1]. Did Pope Ratzinger skip the new-pope class that explains the Spanish Inquisition and &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://breakingspells.net/myths-of-atheism-hitlerstalinpot-were-evil-because-of-atheism/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/myths-of-atheism-hitlerstalinpot-were-evil-because-of-atheism/' addthis:title='Myths of Atheism: Hitler/Stalin/Pot Were Evil Because of Atheism ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/myths-of-atheism-hitlerstalinpot-were-evil-because-of-atheism/' addthis:title='Myths of Atheism: Hitler/Stalin/Pot Were Evil Because of Atheism '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><blockquote><p>In his encyclical released on Friday, Pope Benedict states atheism is responsible for some of the &#8220;greatest forms of cruelty and violations of justice&#8221; in history <b>[1]</b>.</p></blockquote>
<p>Did Pope Ratzinger skip the new-pope class that explains the Spanish Inquisition and the Crusades?</p>
<p>This is a common myth that arises during debates with theists or in theistic arguments as in books or articles, particularly with Christian theists. The argument goes something like, â€œof course atheism is bad for the world, just look at what Stalin, Hitler and Pol Pot did in the name of atheism <b>[2]</b>.â€</p>
<p>On the cuff of it, the argument is one which is post hoc ergo propter hoc, that is to say, itâ€™s a false cause fallacy. More subtly, the argument is also an ad hominem, since the theist that argues this point is attempting to discredit his atheist opponents. The theist is safe in making his claim that atheism leads to evil since he has plausible deniability since, ostensibly, heâ€™s only making an argument against atheism. However, this only holds true if the claim itself is true. As a simple argument form, it would be:</p>
<blockquote><p>If atheism leads to evil, it cannot be true.<br />
Hitler, Stalin and Pol Pot were atheists.<br />
Atheism cannot be true.</p></blockquote>
<p>However, as you can see, there are some problems with the argument as a modus ponens. The conclusion does not follow from the premises, and this is why:</p>
<p>1) There is no reason why truth cannot lead to evil.</p>
<p>2) Premise #2 is really a complex premise that contains one or more sub premises. It assumes factually that these three personalities were indeed atheists, that they were indeed evil, and that their evil was informed by their atheism. Even if the first two of these sub premises were agreed upon, and it seems reasonable to do so, there is no reason to believe that their atheism informed their evil actions. In fact, there is ample evidence to suggest that at least two of the three personalities were significantly influenced by religion, specifically Christianity, early in their lives.</p>
<p>3) Since premises 1 and 2 do not hold up, the conclusion cannot follow from the premises.</p>
<p>As an <i>ad hominem</i> argument, the Hitler/Stalin/Pot argument is typically a <i>tu quoque</i>, or â€œyou too,â€ made in response to the claim that religion is responsible for the deaths of millions through the inquisition, Crusades, genocides, New World invasion, etc.</p>
<p>Never has a causal effect been demonstrated by any historian (much less a theist in a debate) between atheism and the actions of, say, Stalin. Stalin ordered the deaths of thousands because he deemed them a threat to his government â€“a government that was dogmatic and powerful. Indeed, on could easily argue that Stalinâ€™s position was that he â€œreplacedâ€ God and inserted himself as the national deity with statues and portraits in all public (and many private) lands and buildings. Those that carried out his death warrants did so because they believed in Stalin â€“because they â€œworshipedâ€ him.</p>
<p>There are no gulags or concentration camps in recorded history that were designed to fulfill a â€œlack of beliefâ€ in something, which is what atheism is. None were constructed to destroy lives out of reason or rational thought, which is what informs the atheistic conclusion.</p>
<p>For another post that gives a very good treatment of yet another Myth of Atheism, see Vjack&#8217;s <a href="http://atheistrevolution.blogspot.com/2008/01/atheism-does-not-require-faith.html">Atheism Does NOT Require Faith</a>, which posted just yesterday as I was writing this. These are the sorts of things I&#8217;m glad to see Atheists write about and, perhaps, I&#8217;ll put together a set of links for reference to these and other Myths of Atheism posted here and elsewhere in the near future. I&#8217;ve some good ideas for the &#8220;Pages&#8221; feature that comes with WordPress, so keep checking back.</p>
<p><b>Notes</b></p>
<p>[1] Catholic News (11 Jan 2008). <a href="http://www.cathnews.com/news/801/29.php">Hope encyclical rejects atheism</a>.</p>
<p>[2] Dâ€™Souza, Dinesh (2007). What&#8217;s So Great About Christianity?: Chicago: Regenery Press, p 221. â€œthe indisputable fact is that all the religions of the world put together have in three hundred years not managed to kill anywhere near the number of people killed in the name of atheism in the past few decades [â€¦] Atheism, not religion, is responsible for the worst mass murders of history.â€</p>
<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/myths-of-atheism-hitlerstalinpot-were-evil-because-of-atheism/' addthis:title='Myths of Atheism: Hitler/Stalin/Pot Were Evil Because of Atheism ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bill O&#8217;Reilly Interviews Atheist Lori Lipman Brown</title>
		<link>http://breakingspells.net/bill-oreilly-interviews-atheist-lori-lipman-brown/</link>
		<comments>http://breakingspells.net/bill-oreilly-interviews-atheist-lori-lipman-brown/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Dec 2007 04:07:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ylooshi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[humanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myths of Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humanist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[o'reilly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secular]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://breakingspells.wordpress.com/2007/12/09/bill-oreilly-interviews-atheist-lori-lipman-brown/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/bill-oreilly-interviews-atheist-lori-lipman-brown/' addthis:title='Bill O&#8217;Reilly Interviews Atheist Lori Lipman Brown '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>On December 6, O&#8217;Reilly interviewed Lori Lipman Brown, the former Nevada state senator and currently the director and lobbyist for the Secular Coalition for America. This was in the wake of the Mitt Romney&#8217;s speech on &#8220;why my Mormon faith &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://breakingspells.net/bill-oreilly-interviews-atheist-lori-lipman-brown/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/bill-oreilly-interviews-atheist-lori-lipman-brown/' addthis:title='Bill O&#8217;Reilly Interviews Atheist Lori Lipman Brown ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/bill-oreilly-interviews-atheist-lori-lipman-brown/' addthis:title='Bill O&#8217;Reilly Interviews Atheist Lori Lipman Brown '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>On December 6, O&#8217;Reilly interviewed Lori Lipman Brown, the former Nevada state senator and currently the director and lobbyist for the Secular Coalition for America. This was in the wake of the Mitt Romney&#8217;s speech on &#8220;why my Mormon faith isn&#8217;t a problem.&#8221;</p>
<p>Brown&#8217;s interaction with O&#8217;Reilly was very good and I think she did a decent job holding her own and representing the rational perspective. She took umbrage with Romney&#8217;s statement that American&#8217;s believe in God, pointing out that he completely ignored 30 million plus non-religious (secularist, atheist, and agnostic) Americans.O&#8217;Reilly made the usual ass of himself by creating the ad hominem arguments against those that don&#8217;t accept his superstitions by referring to them as &#8220;whining&#8221; several times.</p>
<p>Predictably, O&#8217;Reilly makes the usual nutjob claims about the U.S. being founded on belief in God, etc., to which Brown successfully counters by pointing out that the United States is not ruled by the Declaration of Independence but, rather, the Constitution, a document which specifically omits talk religious and god-talk by design since those that wanted a secular nation won that argument then.</p>
<p>She also puts him in his place with the &#8220;incessant whining&#8221; ad hominem by pointing out that 30 million people were excluded and Romney is running for an office that represents all Americans.</p>
<p><span style="display:block;width:425px;margin:0 auto;">  [vodpod id=Groupvideo.606092&amp;w=425&amp;h=350&amp;fv=%26rel%3D0%26]  <span style="float:left;"><a href="http://vodpod.com/search/search?q=lipman%20brown&amp;x=0&amp;y=0">from vodpod.com</a></span>  <span style="font-size:10px;float:right;">     <a href="http://vodpod.com/wordpress">posted with vodpod</a>  </span></span></p>
<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/bill-oreilly-interviews-atheist-lori-lipman-brown/' addthis:title='Bill O&#8217;Reilly Interviews Atheist Lori Lipman Brown ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The So-Called War on Xmas. Uh&#8230; I Mean Christmas.</title>
		<link>http://breakingspells.net/the-so-called-war-on-xmas-uh-i-mean-christmas/</link>
		<comments>http://breakingspells.net/the-so-called-war-on-xmas-uh-i-mean-christmas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2007 15:01:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ylooshi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Myths of Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[christmas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secular]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secularism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war on christmas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://breakingspells.wordpress.com/2007/12/07/the-so-called-war-on-xmas-uh-i-mean-christmas/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/the-so-called-war-on-xmas-uh-i-mean-christmas/' addthis:title='The So-Called War on Xmas. Uh&#8230; I Mean Christmas. '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>I get irked by the idiots on the airwaves and in print that go on and on about how thereâ€™s a â€œwar on Christmasâ€ as if there exists some secret Cabal of atheists seeking to destroy Christianity. Thatâ€™s just stupid. &#8230; <a class="more-link" href="http://breakingspells.net/the-so-called-war-on-xmas-uh-i-mean-christmas/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_32x32_style" addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/the-so-called-war-on-xmas-uh-i-mean-christmas/' addthis:title='The So-Called War on Xmas. Uh&#8230; I Mean Christmas. ' ><a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a><a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a><a class="addthis_button_compact"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://breakingspells.net/the-so-called-war-on-xmas-uh-i-mean-christmas/' addthis:title='The So-Called War on Xmas. Uh&#8230; I Mean Christmas. '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>I get irked by the idiots on the airwaves and in print that go on and on about how thereâ€™s a â€œwar on Christmasâ€ as if there exists some secret Cabal of atheists seeking to destroy Christianity. Thatâ€™s just stupid. Weâ€™re not secret! Some of us have made the best seller list (Dawkins, Hitchens, Dennett, Harris, Sagan, et al).</p>
<p>Joking aside, they arenâ€™t fighting the war on irrationalism through Christmas. Iâ€™ve yet to see a single one of the rationalists mentioned above come out against Christmas. Iâ€™m sure they donâ€™t send out religious Christmas cards or put nativity scenes in their front yards, but Iâ€™d be willing to bet each of them enjoys the holidays for what they are: a time to reflect on family, friends, and community; a time for giving to others and planning for the new year to come.</p>
<p><strong>So whatâ€™s this so-called â€œwar on Christmasâ€ then</strong>? Itâ€™s a lie. Pure and simple. The religious are always very good at inventing out-right lies or finding themselves deluded into believing the lies of others (thatâ€™s why theyâ€™re called â€œreligiousâ€) and the â€œwar on Christmasâ€ is one of these lies.<br />
Their main argument is that secular society (whoever that is) is out to destroy their superstitions by not including the world â€œChristmasâ€ in everything from adverts to greeting cards. They object to â€œsecularâ€ representations of Christmas by retailers, private citizens, employers, governments, etc., regardless of the fact that there are several holidays celebrated by several cultures during the same period of months.</p>
<p>So, not only are these relatively few Christians liars, but theyâ€™re greedy and selfish as well. You see, they (like all extremists) perceive their own cult as the right one and all others as the wrong one. They believe that the United States was founded on Christian theology and not a nation with the purpose of providing religious freedom. Religious freedom to extremists is fine as long as you hold to their opinions on what religion is the right one.</p>
<p>Some of the Christian extremists that claim there is a â€œwarâ€ on Christmas go on to claim that secular society (whoever that is) is taking the â€œChristâ€ out of Christmas. But they really have it wrong. These extremists seek to take the â€œmassâ€ out of Christmas. It really is about mass after all. Indeed, there were a whole series of masses that begin at November 1 through the New Year. Which brings to mind another of their silly complaints: that secular society (whoever that is) has started celebrating the â€œHoliday seasonâ€ at Halloween, marketing to consumers Christmas trees, ornaments, lights, gifts, music, etc. While retailers are all too happy to cash in on the willingness to buy that this â€œsecular societyâ€ has established, it really isnâ€™t the retail industry that set this date.</p>
<p><strong>November 1 was originally Hallowmas</strong>. Hallows translates to â€œsaintsâ€ and it was All Saints Day, a feast that commemorated the deaths of Christian martyrs. There was even a Michaelmas, which celebrated St. Michaelâ€™s defeat over Satan, and it occurred on September 28. So, one could argue that we donâ€™t celebrate the holiday season early enough. Please donâ€™t tell my wife. Itâ€™s all I can do to keep her from putting the tree up before Thanksgiving. And there are a host of other masses and celebrations that roll on through the winter. Most of these replaced pagan celebrations that are of similar nature (what better way to convert followers of other superstitions than to demonstrate that your own superstitions include their beliefs?) such as Samhain, which coincided with the Christian Halloween (Hallowmas), but celebrated the end of the harvest season. It doesnâ€™t take a lot of thought to see how the two celebrations have merged to create the modern Halloween: a Christian preoccupation with death and spirits and the pumpkins, corn stalks, hay rides, and apple treats. I am, of course, describing New World interpretations since pumpkins and corn didnâ€™t exist on the British Isles until the settling of the New World.</p>
<p><strong>But what of the argument that Christmas was originally a religious celebration </strong>and thatâ€™s what it should be? To that I say balderdash. If this were true, it would be dominated by Christian iconography only. True, there are nativity scenes, angelic tree toppers, and other things that simply donâ€™t come to my secular mind (Hey! Maybe Iâ€™m that secular society!), but the most iconic images of Christmas are the evergreen tree, the Yule log, snowflakes, holly, mistletoe, snowmen, icicles, children playing, elves, and Coca Cola. Sure, Santa Clause is derived from Saint Nicholas of Myra, who was renowned for his generosity and gift giving. But before the introduction of Christianity to the Germanic people, there existed Wodan and a tradition of placing straw-filled boots or shoes next to the hearth before bed on Yule. The straw was for Wodanâ€™s (a.k.a. Odin) stead to eat. In exchange for their kindness, Wodan replaced the straw in the childrenâ€™s footwear with small gifts or candy. Did I mention that Wodanâ€™s horse, Sleipnir could fly? Again, there isnâ€™t much imagination required to make the leap from Wodan and a flying horse filling footwear by the fireplace to Santa Clause and flying reindeer doing the same.</p>
<p>Christian extremists that whine and cry about this <strong>so-called war on Christmas </strong>are nuts! There is no war on Christmas. There is a consumer society that enjoys the holiday season and happily calls it Christmas. I have no problem saying Merry Christmas to anyone. I have no religious superstitions and do not mean it in any way to carry a religious message. Christmas is no longer a religious holiday except in the minds of the superstitious. Perhaps the amount of superstition one has is proportional to the amount of religious significance Christmas carries. I have several friends that are only moderately religious and they only moderately decorate with religious decorations. I think Iâ€™ve noticed an angel on a tree topper.</p>
<p><font color="DarkRed">Christmas </font><font color="Blue">is a </font><font color="Green">cultural holiday</font>, not a religious one. If itâ€™s important to you to celebrate a religious significance to the holidays, there is no one stopping you. You are free to imbibe in whatever superstitious rituals and beliefs you wish. Having said that, I think Iâ€™ve revealed the real reason that religious extremists are bitching so much about the non-existent â€œwar on Christmas:â€ they want you to believe their nonsense as well. They arenâ€™t satisfied being deluded by themselves, they donâ€™t want others to abandon their delusions in favor of something that isnâ€™t superstitious and silly.</p>
<p>Incidentally, while shopping in Wal-mart recently (now thereâ€™s something to be embarrassed about), my daughter pointed to a nativity scene for sale and said, â€œlook, a barnâ€¦ thatâ€™s nasty.â€ You know what? She was right. Nativity scenes are ugly. Maybe thatâ€™s why people prefer the â€œsecularâ€ icons like snowflakes, holly, and mistletoe. And evergreens just smell better than an un-mucked stall.</p>
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